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Energy conservation in China’s coal-fired power industry by installing advanced units and organized phasingout backward production

Weiliang WANG, Junfu LYU, Zheng LI, Hai ZHANG, Guangxi YUE, Weidou NI

Frontiers in Energy 2019, Volume 13, Issue 4,   Pages 798-807 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0633-z

Abstract: and phasing out backward production) plays a more important role.out backward production is the leading factor for the decline in the NCCR in the past decade, followedSince the effect of phasing out backward production may remain at a certain degree given a continualaction of phasing out backward capacity, it is suggested that the organized action of phasing out backwardproduction should be insisted on.

Keywords: coal-fired power     energy conservation     net coal consumption rate     new installation     phasing out backwardproduction     unit capacity structure    

Analysis of flow over backward facing step with transition

Dwarikanath RATHA,Arindam SARKAR

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 71-81 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0270-x

Abstract: study of the velocity distribution and the separation phenomenon of flow of air over a two dimensional backwardThe flow of air over a backward facing step has been investigated numerically using FLUENT.Flow simulation has been carried out in a backward facing step having an expansion ratio (ratio of theover steps with expansion ratios of 1:1.24, 1:1.38, 1:1.47, 1:1.53, 1:1.94, 1:2.20 are also carried out

Keywords: Reattachment length     backward facing step     transition     flow separation     k-? model    

A review of salting-out effect and sugaring-out effect: driving forces for novel liquid-liquid extraction

Chuhan Fu, Zhuoxi Li, Zengran Sun, Shaoqu Xie

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 4,   Pages 854-871 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1980-3

Abstract: Hence, the production and the separation of biofuels and bio-based chemicals in energy-saving, low-costThis review introduces the separation technologies (salting-out extraction, salting-out, sugaring-outextraction, and sugaring-out) that extract biobutanol, 1,3-propanediol, 2,3-butanediol, acetoin, organicSalting-out/sugaring-out extraction and salting-out/sugaring-out technologies display the high separatingThe successful research into the salting-out/sugaring-out and salting-out/sugaring-out extraction not

Keywords: salting-out     sugaring-out     extraction     biofuels     biochemicals     application    

3D finite element method (FEM) simulation of groundwater flow during backward erosion piping

Kristine VANDENBOER,Vera van BEEK,Adam BEZUIJEN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 2,   Pages 160-166 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0257-7

Abstract: Backward erosion piping is an important failure mechanism for cohesive water retaining structures whichIn this work, a 3D numerical approach of the groundwater flow leading to the erosion mechanism of backwardthe 3D numerical results enable a better understanding of the complex physical mechanism involved in backward

Keywords: backward erosion piping     groundwater flow     3D finite element method (FEM)    

Zooming in and out of ferroptosis in human disease

Frontiers of Medicine 2023, Volume 17, Issue 2,   Pages 173-206 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-0992-z

Abstract: Ferroptosis is defined as an iron-dependent regulated form of cell death driven by lipid peroxidation. In the past decade, it has been implicated in the pathogenesis of various diseases that together involve almost every organ of the body, including various cancers, neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, lung diseases, liver diseases, kidney diseases, endocrine metabolic diseases, iron-overload-related diseases, orthopedic diseases and autoimmune diseases. Understanding the underlying molecular mechanisms of ferroptosis and its regulatory pathways could provide additional strategies for the management of these disease conditions. Indeed, there are an expanding number of studies suggesting that ferroptosis serves as a bona-fide target for the prevention and treatment of these diseases in relevant pre-clinical models. In this review, we summarize the progress in the research into ferroptosis and its regulatory mechanisms in human disease, while providing evidence in support of ferroptosis as a target for the treatment of these diseases. We also discuss our perspectives on the future directions in the targeting of ferroptosis in human disease.

Keywords: ferroptosis     human disease     iron metabolism     lipid peroxidation     antioxidation    

Seismic response of precast reinforced concrete wall subjected to cyclic in-plane and constant out-of-plane

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 5,   Pages 1128-1143 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0753-5

Abstract: behavior of a full-scale precast reinforced concrete wall under in-plane cyclic loading combined with out-of-planeThe tested wall exhibited flexural cracks, owing to the high aspect ratio and considerable out-of-plane

Keywords: precast wall     basement wall     out-of-plane response     quasi-static test     sand backfill     seismic parameters    

Mechatronic design of a novel linear compliant positioning stage with large travel range and high out-of-plane

Hua LIU, Xin XIE, Ruoyu TAN, Lianchao ZHANG, Dapeng FAN

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2017, Volume 12, Issue 2,   Pages 265-278 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0453-y

Abstract: These parallelograms are serially connected for a large travel range and a high out-of-plane payloadThe results of payload tests indicate that the stage has at least 20 kg out-of-plane payload capacity

Keywords: mechatronic design     linear compliant positioning stage     large travel range     high out-of-plane payload capacity    

The German Energiewende and its roll-out of renewable energies: An economic perspective

Sebastian KREUZ, Felix MÜSGENS

Frontiers in Energy 2017, Volume 11, Issue 2,   Pages 126-134 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0467-5

Abstract: This paper gives a short overview of the German Energiewende, i.e. the transition of a large and mostly thermal electricity system towards electricity generation from renewable energy source. It discusses both, the motivation of the transitions as future goals and current status. Furthermore, it gives an in-depth view into the changes in economic costs for society as well as electricity price effects, especially for average private households and industrial consumers. It also discusses the benefits of the promotion of renewable energies in Germany.

Keywords: electricity system     renewable energy     cost-benefit analysis    

Verifier-local revocation group signatures with backward unlinkability from lattices Research Articles

Yanhua ZHANG, Ximeng LIU, Yupu HU, Yong GAN, Huiwen JIA

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2022, Volume 23, Issue 6,   Pages 876-892 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000507

Abstract: However, none of the contemporary lattice-based VLR-GS schemes provide backward unlinkability (BU), which

Keywords: Group signature     Lattice-based cryptography     Verifier-local revocation     Backward unlikability     Short    

Washing out heavy metals from contaminated soils from an iron and steel smelting site

Guangxu ZHU,Qingjun GUO,Junxing YANG,Hanzhi ZHANG,Rongfei WEI,Chunyu WANG,Marc PETERS,Xiaoyong ZHOU,Jun YANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 4,   Pages 634-641 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0713-6

Abstract: Washing is a promising method for separating contaminants bound to the particles of soil by chemical mobilization. Laboratory batch washing experiments were conducted using deionized water and varying concentrations of oxalic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, acetic acid, hydrochloric acid and ethylenediaminetetra acetic acid (EDTA) to assess the efficiency of using these chemicals as washing agents and to clean up heavy metals from two heavily polluted soils from an iron and streel smelting site. The toxicity reduction index and remediation costs were analyzed, and the results showed that the soils were polluted with Cd, Pb and Zn. Hydrochloric acid and EDTA were more efficient than the other washing agents in the remediation of the test soils. The maximum total toxicity reduction index showed that 0.5 mol·L hydrochloric acid could achieve the remediation with the lowest costs.

Keywords: heavy metals     soil washing     toxicity reduction index     iron and steel smelting site    

Out-of-plane elastic buckling load and strength design of space truss arch with a rectangular section

Senping WANG; Xiaolong LIU; Bo YUAN; Minjie SHI; Yanhui WEI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 9,   Pages 1141-1152 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0866-5

Abstract: The out-of-plane stability of the two-hinged space truss circular arch with a rectangular section isThe calculation formula of out-of-plane elastic buckling loads of the space truss arch is derived basedon the classical solution of out-of-plane flexural-torsional buckling loads of the solid web arch.Numerical research of the out-of-plane stability of space truss arches under different load cases showsSecondly, the design formulas to predict the out-of-plane elastoplastic stability strength of space truss

Keywords: torsional stiffness     strength design     elastic buckling     space truss arches     out-of-plane    

Structural performance of a façade precast concrete sandwich panel enabled by a bar-type basalt fiber-reinforced polymer connector

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 1,   Pages 122-137 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0894-1

Abstract: First, pull-out tests were conducted to evaluate the anchoring performance of the connector in concretethe connector, five façade PCSP specimens with the bar-type BFRP connector were fabricated, and the out-of-planeachieve a partially composite PCSP; 3) the boundary condition of the panel considerably influenced the out-of-plane

Keywords: precast concrete sandwich panel     basalt fiber reinforced polymer     pull-out performance     shear performance     out-of-plane flexural performance    

Genetic Engineering Aims to Take a Bite Out of Insect Pests

Chris Palmer

Engineering 2022, Volume 18, Issue 11,   Pages 6-8 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.09.004

Model test of the group piles foundation of a high-speed railway bridge in mined-out area

Xin LIANG,Qian-gong CHENG,Jiu-jiang WU,Jian-ming CHEN

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 4,   Pages 488-498 doi: 10.1007/s11709-016-0338-x

Abstract: mechanism of pile-soil-cap-goaf interaction and settlement of high-speed railway bridge located in mined-outGuanshandi bridge foundation in Hefei-Fuzhou high-speed railway as the prototype, a model test is carried out

Keywords: high-speed railway     mined-out areas     goaf     group piles foundation     physical model test     bearing capacity     settlement    

Porous silica synthesis out of coal fly ash with no residue generation and complete silicon separation

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 9, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1712-2

Abstract:

● Both amorphous and crystalline silicon are completely separated from coal fly ash.

Keywords: Coal fly ash     Alkali fusion     Micro-/meso-porous Si     Zeolite MCM-48     Crystalline transformation    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Energy conservation in China’s coal-fired power industry by installing advanced units and organized phasingout backward production

Weiliang WANG, Junfu LYU, Zheng LI, Hai ZHANG, Guangxi YUE, Weidou NI

Journal Article

Analysis of flow over backward facing step with transition

Dwarikanath RATHA,Arindam SARKAR

Journal Article

A review of salting-out effect and sugaring-out effect: driving forces for novel liquid-liquid extraction

Chuhan Fu, Zhuoxi Li, Zengran Sun, Shaoqu Xie

Journal Article

3D finite element method (FEM) simulation of groundwater flow during backward erosion piping

Kristine VANDENBOER,Vera van BEEK,Adam BEZUIJEN

Journal Article

Zooming in and out of ferroptosis in human disease

Journal Article

Seismic response of precast reinforced concrete wall subjected to cyclic in-plane and constant out-of-plane

Journal Article

Mechatronic design of a novel linear compliant positioning stage with large travel range and high out-of-plane

Hua LIU, Xin XIE, Ruoyu TAN, Lianchao ZHANG, Dapeng FAN

Journal Article

The German Energiewende and its roll-out of renewable energies: An economic perspective

Sebastian KREUZ, Felix MÜSGENS

Journal Article

Verifier-local revocation group signatures with backward unlinkability from lattices

Yanhua ZHANG, Ximeng LIU, Yupu HU, Yong GAN, Huiwen JIA

Journal Article

Washing out heavy metals from contaminated soils from an iron and steel smelting site

Guangxu ZHU,Qingjun GUO,Junxing YANG,Hanzhi ZHANG,Rongfei WEI,Chunyu WANG,Marc PETERS,Xiaoyong ZHOU,Jun YANG

Journal Article

Out-of-plane elastic buckling load and strength design of space truss arch with a rectangular section

Senping WANG; Xiaolong LIU; Bo YUAN; Minjie SHI; Yanhui WEI

Journal Article

Structural performance of a façade precast concrete sandwich panel enabled by a bar-type basalt fiber-reinforced polymer connector

Journal Article

Genetic Engineering Aims to Take a Bite Out of Insect Pests

Chris Palmer

Journal Article

Model test of the group piles foundation of a high-speed railway bridge in mined-out area

Xin LIANG,Qian-gong CHENG,Jiu-jiang WU,Jian-ming CHEN

Journal Article

Porous silica synthesis out of coal fly ash with no residue generation and complete silicon separation

Journal Article